Friday, February 29, 2008

An Idea on How to Latch On Socialism to the Present System

Hello everyone, this is my first post.


Ok, so seeing that the mainstream political will is wanting, this is a potential way of circumventing the state and creating a sort of guaranteed employment system in the form of a non-profit (or maybe for-profit, for that matter) organization, a sort of socialist latch-on to the present system.  Im not sure if the present labor and tax structures allow a system like this (Finley, you can help with this), but here's the general idea.  Also, Im sure it has lots of holes, so please poke at will.


So, the organization is set up to provide contract employment services to corporate clients, similar to what a Manpower or Labor Ready does.  A worker joins the organization, but unlike Manpower or Labor Ready, is guaranteed a full day of productive work and thus fair compensation for that work.  The burden lies with the organization to find the person productive work for the day, week, year, however long the worker is a member of the organization.  Services are provided to corporate clients for full or part time work at various jobs and skill levels. The organization handles all human resources work and benefits, including full health care, and charges the corporate client a fee for services rendered.  Corporate clients of the organization join a sort of club where the products or services they provide are advertised and deals are provided to other member clients.


So far this is not very revolutionary.


Several things.  Entry for both corporate clients and workers is free.  No fees are associated at either end.  The organization matches client needs with worker skills for the duration required, and corporate clients pay for those services they use only.  


Now with a guaranteed employment, my guess is that the ranks of this organization on the worker side would swell pretty quickly.  It would need plenty of startup capital to provide these workers their benefits before enough corporate clients sign up to absorb the supply of labor.  However, once you start controlling a sizable portion of the labor supply, with available workers that can provide any service you need, and you provide corporate clients a quick, flexible, and no-commitment way of handling their employment needs, lots of private enterprises would sign up. 


Now, part of the key is for the organization to grow to a large enough scale where it can start providing more and more services to its members while taking advantage of sufficient economies of scale to do so at a relatively low cost.  For example, the system would provide health care to its employees.  However, in the beginning, in order to provide full health care, it would have to use one of the standard health insurance programs which we have already characterized correctly as being inefficient and costly.  However, as the number of employees swells, it will quickly begin to become affordable to provide first one, then another ambulatory doctor, hired by the organization, to provide free checkups to employees.  Pretty soon you can set up a few primary care clinics, and eventually, with enough employees and thus patients, you can set up larger proprietary health care facilities, and start weaning off the health insurance companies, saving resources as you do.  This health care system would be run the way a state health care system is run, with all its intrinsic efficiencies, and hopefully grow large enough quickly enough to be able to negotiate increasingly better terms with drug and medical good suppliers.  


Another case: housing.  Once the system employs enough construction workers, it can organize its own development arm, or enter into special contracts with developers within its corporate clients, to build housing for its employees.  Projects would be developed emphasizing density and proximity to public transit.  Allocation of housing would be flexible and preference would be given based on proximity to the general area of your employment.  Communities would be planned, with organization health care clinics and educational retraining centers (another key benefit of the organization) close by.


About the educational retraining centers, these would be a sort of night school, or half -day school (or whatever) that would provide employees with additional productive skills on demand.  So, if someone wants to learn a new craft, they just have to sign up for one of the free classes and get certified for the task.  This increases the flexibility of both the individual workers and the organization as a whole, since it will be able to mold its productive capacity to whatever the requirements of the market at the moment are.  

 

How will all of this be paid for? 


While charging of corporate clients for services rendered would be done based on the service, meaning, of course, that higher skilled or more complicated work would be better compensated, or whatever - based on the prevailing wage rate + a service premium, the compensation structure for workers (in terms of cash reimbursement) would rise at a lower rate.  That is, all workers are guaranteed the legal minimum wage, but as their skill level increases, they will be compensated to lesser degree with monetary rewards and to a greater degree with non-monetary rewards.  The organization will provide workers with a higher skill levels whose work is compensated at the private enterprise contract side at a high level with a medium level increase in pay and, say, rewards for a slightly larger organization-supplied house.  Within the organization, a person can be compensated with badges or awards the way, say, the soldiers in the military are compensated with medals and promotions of rank... in fact there could be actual ranks to which workers belong, based on their skill level, and they get compensated based on rank.  Oh, that carpenter, he's a Level 3 Master Carpenter.  He gets a big apartment and to wear that cool officer uniform.  Still, he makes only 2 bucks an hour more than me.  Whatever, you get the idea.


The purpose of this is two-fold.  First of all, it may help build worker loyalty and solidarity with the organization.  But second of all, it begins to divorce the labor force from the traditional monetary reward system that is a hallmark of capitalism.  Money, and thus what you can exchange for it in the wider capitalist economy, ceases to be as important.  The reward for work ceases to be "look at me, I have enough money to buy a PlayStation 3" and begins to be "look at me, I have a merit badge for hard work and dedication".  This begins to redirect economic resources away from frivolous spending on fabricated needs, which has characterized the last thirty years in the advanced economies, and towards more (hopefully) meaningful things... these excess resources would be controlled by the organization, and thus allocated as needed or directed, either towards the organizational health fund, education fund, building housing, factories, setting up research facilities, or whatever.


The downside is, of course, that you are keeping actual wages relatively down, and a corollary to this, you are keeping tax revenues to the state at a relatively low level.  I don't know if, because of this, this would be construed as a form of tax evasion and would thus be legally impracticable (Finley, you can help with this).  But while it deprives state of higher income tax revenues, I figure given how the present system does not provide the basics to the people (housing, health care, education) and this system would, that it makes up for it.


Acknowledging that this is not enough to pay for schools, hospitals and apartment buildings, productive arms of the organization can be set up to produce manufactures or sell services to the outside market.  Once you have the workers, and you will probably have the managers too, and the construction crews to build the factories or offices, the step towards pushing into the outside world is simple.  With enough scale, you can probably move to dominate several industries relatively quickly.  Also, in a less predatory fashion, as long as you have construction crews at your disposal you can build office buildings and factories (appropriately close to your worker residences) which you can lease to your corporate clients.  For example, Company A outsources their labor force but also their office space and their manufacturing facilities to the Organization.  At that point, the corporate client becomes your surrogate, almost a branch of your organization, a client that has an account with you and owns a name and some proprietary knowledge and maybe some, but not all, of the capital.  The organization controls the rest.


Anyway, thats a general sketch.  I have not addressed the fact that once you control a large enough portion of the labor force, you can begin acting like a union and demanding higher wages from the corporate clients, who would now be forced to use our organization to find any kind of employment.  Anticipating this, there could be a corporate member backlash or boycott once the danger of this becomes apparent but before the organization has the strength to handle it.  There could also be a government reaction.  But in any case, this is an idea I was floating around with as a sort of surreptitious way of getting socialism into the system, masquerading as flexible  employment system without anybody realizing it what it really was before it was too "late".  


5 comments:

  1. Very interesting general idea. I need to fully digest it before I know exactly what I think.

    One thing I'd say is that this Organization looks quite a bit like the national employment system I envision, the only difference being that that would be done by the state. I don't think I said it in any of my posts, but a good way for the government service to recoup some of its compensation costs would be to loan out some of its workers to private business.

    While I think you make a good point about how a government run national employment system would be politically impossible right now, the benefit of having the state do it is that it can lose money and it won't matter. It could pay low-skill workers relatively generous salaries and, if it could not recoup all of these expenses by loaning the workers out, it would be subsidized by the taxpayers.

    The Organization would probably hold the most appeal for relatively low-skill workers, and therefore it may struggle to attract enough higher-skill workers to provide the basis for the necessary redistributive dynamic. After all, if it pays the "Level 3 Carpenter" or "Level 9 Phramacist" or "Wizard, First Class" less than what they could make outside The Organization, it would be difficult to retain them. Perhaps you could offset this effect to some extent by providing very generous benefits made possible by a significant volume discount (like the government does to attract employees now), but that would require a level of scale that may be difficult to attain.

    So I guess my main issue is that I am not convinced that this whole thing could afford the salaries and benefits we'd want for lower-skill workers and still be a money-making proposition. In other words, it may need taxpayer support.

    By the way, you should read the William Greider book, "The Soul of Capitalism." It has a section about a temp agency called Solidarity. The group operates along the lines you suggest, but obviously on a much smaller scale. Low skill workers sign up, the organization loans them out, and the organization itself is run by the workers. I think they were able to pay a substantially higher hourly rate to their workers than other temp agencies did.

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  2. Yes, all true. That is my concern with the system as well, and therefore it would need to be very well funded, particularly at the beginning. When I build my Panamanian / Puerto Rican business empire I'll try and be the benevolent corporate sponsor in lieu of taxpayer support.

    Hopefully, the appeal that your housing, health and employment will be taken care of within the Organization would help keep the Master Carpenters and Grand Wizards on board, but you are right, finding a better way of retaining these higher skill workers is very important... maybe wages can drop but not so drastically. I'm flexible on the wage idea, obviously I don't like taking money away from the workers, I'd just like to work in the idea that we can begin to wean off the larger economy as a whole by redirecting resources away from Britney Spears CDs, and since its the workers with excess resources that but the Britney Spears CDs...

    The discounts afforded by large economies of scale are key, but obviously, like you say, that scale will be hard to achieve.

    And of course, the ideal is that this would be state-run. It really isn't very different from your National Employment System.

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  3. That said, it's still a novel and very interesting idea. Maybe it could gain some traction by lobbying for government grants, gifts from wealthy benefactors, and/or tax subsidies.

    One additional question. How is The Organization governed? Do all the workers get one vote with which to elect the directors, who in turn appoint and supervise management?

    Of course, this vision for a kind of "private" socialism is never a complete substitute for a real "public" socialism. But it may be better than nothing, even if it could only operate on a smaller scale.

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  4. The other question I would have, or more an assumptino really, is that I think this program would certainly have to be coercive, that is, mandatory. It would not be feasible to have this organization while still letting other workers contract individually with employers. Otherwise, employers would undermine the system. Am I right?

    I suppose that even if it was not coercive, it might create upward pressure on wages and benefits if enough workers signed up and employers were left with slim pickens. The problem that I foresee however is that all the talented workers who think theycan "make it all on their own" will risk not signingup, while the least skilled would join the organzition.

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  5. I have two questions:
    Why uniforms and badges to show rank and ability? Reminds me of being a girl scout.
    Why live in new housing? What if the worker preferred older housing?

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